Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese treatment method that is based on the insertion of thin needles into specific points of the body and has been widely used by physical therapists to manage musculoskeletal or neurological symptoms. Usually, a physical
therapist uses Acupuncture as a complementary or adjunctive therapy to other treatments such as manual therapy, therapeutic exercises, and others. Acupuncture is thought to modulate the central nervous system which results in the release of endorphins, serotonin, and other neurotransmitters that helps in alleviating or regulating pain perception. Insertion of thin needles is also found to stimulate peripheral nerve fibers that promote the release of natural pain-relieving substances and stimulate blood flow to the affected area. Besides, acupuncture is also found to have anti-inflammatory effects that help in the reduction of pain and swelling.
A professional and skilled physical therapist will be able to figure out specific acupuncture points based on the patient’s specific condition and requirement on the basis of anatomy, physiology, and evidence-based practices. The technique of acupuncture shows results by providing relief from pain, inducing muscle relaxation, promoting healing, modulating the nervous system, and improving blood circulation. Moreover, by stimulating specific points in the body, acupuncture also helps in reducing muscle tension, improving tissue repair, and optimizing overall wellness. Acupuncture has been shown to be very beneficial for a number of health conditions including back pain, neck pain, osteoarthritis, sports injuries, postoperative rehabilitation, chronic pain management, and neurological conditions such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, etc.
ACUPUNCTURE FOR FACIAL PAIN
Facial pain can be a debilitating condition that affects various aspects of daily life. The most common examples of facial pain include headaches, neuralgia (nerve pain), and jaw pain. While there are several treatment options available, acupuncture has gained recognition as a safe and effective alternative therapy for managing these conditions.
The exact mechanism of acupuncture’s effectiveness is still under study, however, there are some theories that suggest the usefulness of this ancient healing method.
● Acupuncture for Headaches: Headaches, including tension headaches and migraines, are often accompanied by facial pain. Acupuncture has been shown to be effective in reducing the frequency, intensity, and duration of headaches. Studies have indicated that acupuncture can influence the release of neurotransmitters, such as endorphins and serotonin, which are involved in pain modulation. By targeting specific acupuncture points, such as those on the head, neck, and face, acupuncture can help relieve muscle tension, improve blood flow, and promote relaxation, thereby alleviating headaches and associated facial pain.
● Acupuncture for Neuralgia: Neuralgia refers to sharp, stabbing, or shooting pain that occurs along the path of a nerve. Conditions such as trigeminal neuralgia and postherpetic neuralgia can cause excruciating facial pain. Acupuncture has demonstrated promising results in managing neuralgia by stimulating the affected nerve pathways and promoting pain relief. By inserting needles into specific acupuncture points related to the affected nerve, acupuncture can help restore the flow of Qi, reduce inflammation, and modulate the transmission of pain signals. Additionally, acupuncture's analgesic effects may help desensitize the affected nerves, providing long-term relief from neuralgia-related facial pain.
● Acupuncture for Jaw Pain: Jaw pain, often associated with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, can be debilitating and impact daily activities such as eating and speaking. Acupuncture has emerged as a viable treatment option for TMJ-related facial pain. By targeting acupuncture points in the face, neck, and jaw, acupuncture can help relax the muscles, reduce inflammation, and improve joint mobility. It also has the potential to address underlying factors contributing to TMJ disorders, such as stress and muscle tension. Moreover, acupuncture’s ability to influence the release of endogenous opioids can alleviate pain and enhance the overall well-being of individuals suffering from jaw pain.
Overall, acupuncture within the field of physiotherapy provides a holistic approach to managing pain, promoting healing, and optimizing physical function by integrating traditional acupuncture principles with evidence-based practice and a deep understanding of the musculoskeletal and neurological systems.